ntpntpntp
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Railway42 said:There is no need for a switch. Most DCC decoders will work on DCC and DC but not on analogue PWM which will harm the DCC decoder. You will also find that DCC will run on a much dirtier track than DC.
PWM and the DCC signal are both pulses of full voltage applied to the track, but with different mark/space characteristics. PWM doesn't harm the decoder, just confuses it as the firmware cannot reliably determine whether it's seeing DC or a DCC signal. This can lead to erratic running and sudden changes of direction which can strain and strip gearing etc. Some decoders can cope with PWM better than others, but I agree that the advice to avoid PWM track power with decoders is very sensible.
Decoders can be fitted with (or may even include) a "power buffer" which keeps the circuitry alive and can supply power to the motor for brief periods of interruption of the track power (dirty track, insulated point frogs etc.), but it's no substitute for keeping the track just as clean as you should with DC. The good thing about DCC is that the constant full voltage in the track does help cope with voltage drops at track joints etc. Power buffers can cause problems when running a decoder-fitted loco on DC (loco continues to run after DC power turned down or off), and often need to be switched out of circuit in that situation.