Hi everyone,
I?m new to the forum and have just posted my intro in the general section
I feel I need to post on this subject as there seems to be a lot of confusion regarding deionised water within the live steam community. Firstly, deionised water is perfectly safe to use in a steam boiler, it is chemically no different from steam distilled water and no more corrosive to metals and solder. I am a scientist and our laboratory uses 100s of litres of deionised water every day.
Water purification by deionisation uses ion exchange resins that remove ionic substances such as calcium, magnesium etc and exchanges them for hydroxide and hydronium ions (effectively more water). Deionisation does not remove the non-charged substances that steam distillation does but these are of little consequence.
Deionisation is used in preference to steam distillation in most circumstances as it is much more cost effective and gives near identical results.
Over the years I have read many quotations on forums and web pages that attribute all sorts of false properties to deionised water. The most common is that deionised water contains no ions and will readily strip ions out of metals, leading to weakness.
Firstly it is impossible for water to contain no ions as water will naturally ionise to hydroxide (OH-) and Hydronium (H+) ions. The second part of the statement is also very misleading. All water, including tap water and steam distilled water will dissolve small amounts of metal ions over time but the effect is tiny and will not cause any problems over the lifetime of a locomotive boiler. Deionised water is no more ?ion hungry? than steam distilled water and both deionised water and steam distilled water are only slightly more ?ion hungry? than tap water.
Deionised water and steam distilled water are effectively the same thing, steam distilled water being slightly purer. There are no sinister properties to deionised water and it is even recommended by the manufacturer of maxitrak?s large scale boilers
Please see the following links:
http://www.steam-technology.co.uk/ (Look under Maintenance on the website) - this link does not seem to work if clicked on directly. Just type "steam technology" into google
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purified_water
Regards Dave