Neil Robinson
Registered
In Britain, with the exception of railways, the use of the word bank to describe a hill appears to be confined to the North East. However this is where railways were developed and George Stephenson had a considerable influence on many of Britain's early railways.Yes, in railway terminology, steep inclines were often referred to as banks, and there were quite a few where an extra engine was kept to give trains a push up the hill.
In Britain, some locos were designed principally as banking engines; the LMS 'Big Bertha' was one, while the SR 'Z' class gained a second lease of life as a banking engine outside Exeter.