Today (actually yesterday) I successfully completed initial outdoor testing of an Azatrax MRD8 IR emitter/receiver model train detector.
First a pic of the Azatrax MRD8: It will operate up to 8 IR emitter/receiver pairs.
The on-board LED indicators make testing each IR sensor pair after being connected simple. All that is needed is power to the board, 8-15V ac or dc. I used a 9V battery to temporarily power the unit. I also used some spare networking parts to make the connection between the Azatrax contacts and the contact inputs of a Märklin S88 AC module on my CS3's S88 bus.
Because the network cable has 8 conductors only 7 contacts are connected. One conductor is needed for the common to all contacts. I'll run another single conductor wire if I ever need the last contact which I doubt. The network cable color coding makes the connections a breeze.
Next is a pic of one IR emitter/receiver pair.
I was trying to figure out the best way to add these to the existing track without tearing anything up when I remembered some LGB catenary mast bases I were not using. These snap nicely and securely between a pair of ties on LGB track. Drilling a 3/16 inch hole from the top let me insert the protective tube of the receiver in the catenary base. You'll notice in the pic below my first attempt was nearer the rails. After I had bent the IR receiver leads to point it downward I realized I'd be better off drilling the hole further from the track. I also drilled a smaller hole in the back of the base to bring the receivers leads out.
i plan to connect the IR emitters to the track using LGB No. 10710 wire holders which similarly clip between a couple of ties. (And, are a lot less expensive than the catenary mast bases!) The emitters will be near rail height. The resulting line-of-sight, which is diagonal in both the vertical and horizontal planes, will make sure the contact remains triggered until an entire train has completely passed. There will not be any on-off, on-off as individual wagons go by. I didn't have any of the wire holders on hand so for testing I just had the emitters temporarily held by wrapping their leads around the far rail. This worked fine for testing.
Everything functioned great inside including my CS3 central station acknowledging when a contact triggered and when it cleared. Next I moved outside. I was working under a shade umbrella at my patio table and the Azatrax was still working fine in the daylight. Next came hooking it up to the S88 line I had run earlier this Summer.
Once the IR receivers were in the direct sunlight, however, they did give false sensing. The Azatrax instructions warn against this possibility. One suggested cure is to "Shade the IR receiver from bright lights, and point it away from windows or other strong light sources." It was already pointed toward the ground, that was why I chose to mount the receiver to the catenary mast base. I tried shading the back side of the receiver but that didn't do anything. Adding a shrink tube snout to the receiver did block enough stray light stop the false triggering. I experimented with various lengths and settled on 1 inch which gave some extra margin of protection beyond the minimum length needed.
All-in-all I'm quite pleased with how the Azatrax MRD8 performed outside. I was worried it would just be too bright outdoors for IR sensors to work. I'll post some more pics once I get the LGB wire holders I've ordered and can more permanently mount both the emitters and receivers.
The great advantage of these IR detectors is they function as occupancy detectors without needing to electrically isolate a section of track. Each sensor gives both an "arrival" signal when it's triggered and "departure" signal when it clears. Not just a simple "something passed by" like a magnet actuated reed switch gives.